July is the seventh (7th) month of the Gregorian calendar. The fourth (4th) Biblical sacred calendar month called Tammuz began on the 23rd of June and ends at sundown on July 21, 2020. This is the eleventh (11th) month of the Biblical Civil Calendar.

On the 17th of Tammuz Jews around the world take part in the Fast of Tammuz. This year the fast begins at sundown on July 8, 2020 and ends at sundown on July 9, 2020. This is a minor fast. The fast is known as Shivah Asar B’ Tammuz. It is the start of a three- week mourning period for the destruction of Jerusalem and the two Holy Temples. The fast commemorates some tragic events that occurred on this date:

1) Moses broke the tablets when he saw the Jewish people worshipping the Golden Calf.
2) During the Babylonian siege of Jerusalem, the Jews were forced to cease offering the daily sacrifices dues to the lack of sheep.
3) The walls of Jerusalem were breached by the Romans in 69 CE after a lengthy siege. Three weeks later the Romans destroyed the second Holy Temple on the 9th of Av.
4) The Jerusalem Talmud states that this is also the date when the Babylonians breached the walls of Jerusalem on their way to destroying the first Temple.